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atomic number 74

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The term "atomic number 74" refers to a specific chemical element called Tungsten. Let's break this down into simpler parts:

Basic Explanation:
  • Atomic Number: This is a number that tells us how many protons are in the nucleus (the center) of an atom of an element. Each element has a unique atomic number.
  • Element: Tungsten is one of the many elements in the periodic table, which is a chart that organizes all known chemical elements.
Description of Tungsten:
  • Appearance: Tungsten is a heavy, grey-white metal. It is known for being very strong and hard.
  • Uses: The pure form of tungsten is mainly used in electrical applications, like light bulbs and other electrical devices. It can withstand high temperatures without melting.
Example Sentence:
  • "The filament in a light bulb is often made of tungsten because it can handle high heat."
Advanced Usage:
  • In scientific discussions, you might see tungsten referred to by its symbol, W, which comes from its other name, "wolfram."
Word Variants:
  • Wolfram: This is another name for tungsten, especially in some European countries.
  • Tungsten carbide: This is a compound made from tungsten and carbon, known for its hardness and used in cutting tools.
Different Meanings:
  • While "atomic number 74" specifically refers to tungsten in a scientific context, "atomic number" itself is a general term that applies to all chemical elements, not just tungsten.
Synonyms:
  • Wolfram: As mentioned, this is a synonym for tungsten.
  • There are no direct synonyms for "atomic number 74," as it specifically refers to tungsten.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • No common idioms or phrasal verbs directly relate to tungsten or atomic numbers. However, you might hear phrases like "to be tough as tungsten" to describe something very strong.
Summary:
  • Atomic Number 74 = Tungsten (W)
  • A heavy grey-white metallic element used mainly in electrical applications.
  • Found in ores like wolframite and scheelite.
Noun
  1. a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

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